[35] Marcello Caetano，Colonizing Traditions：Principles and Methods of the Portuguese（Lisbon 1951）.[36] Stewart Easton，The Twilight of European Colonialism（London 1961），506.[37] T.R.H. Davenport，South Africa：a Modern History（London 1977），346.[38] W.K. Hancock，Smuts（London 1968），Ⅱ.[39] For these sects see Bengt G.M. Sundkler，Bantu Prophets in South Africa（2nd ed. Oxford 1961）and Zulu Zion and some Swazi Zionists（Oxford 1976）.[40] T.R.H. Davenport，South Africa：a Modern History（London 1977），176ff.[41] T.R.H. Davenport，South Africa：a Modern History（London 1977），207；for Native bills see M. Ballinger，From Union to Apartheid（London 1969）.[42] B. Patchai，The International Aspects of the South African Indian Question 1860-1971（London 1971）.[43] N.M. Stultz，Afrikaaner Politics in South Africa 1934-48（London 1974）.[44] G.D. Scholtz，Dr H.F. Verwoerd（London 1974）.[45] Ambrose Reeves，Shooting at Sharpeville（London 1961）.[46] T.R.H. Davenport，South Africa：a Modern History（London 1977），270-1.[47] T.R.H. Davenport，South Africa：a Modern History（London 1977），296-7，with diagram of population growth.[48] T.R.H. Davenport，South Africa：a Modern History（London 1977），304-5.[49] T.R.H. Davenport，South Africa：a Modern History（London 1977），376 for mineral map.[50] Wall Street Journal，10 July 1980.[51] Wall Street Journal，4 August 1980.[52] Shiva Naipaul，North of South：an African Journey（London 1978），231.[53] Richard West，The White Tribes Revisited（London 1978），16ff.[54] Shiva Naipaul，North of South：an African Journey（London 1978），232-3.[55] Quoted in Patrick Marnham，Fantastic Invasion（London 1980），196.[56] Richard West，The White Tribes Revisited（London 1978），147.[57] Patrick Marnham，Fantastic Invasion（London 1980），112.[58] Patrick Marnham，Fantastic Invasion（London 1980），125ff.[59] Inside East Africa，August-September 1960.[60] Sunday News（Dar es Salaam），26 January 1964.[61] ‘One Party Government’，Transition，December 1961.[62] Report of the Presidential Commission on the Establishment of a Democratic One Party State，（Dar es Salaam 1965），2.[63] Lionel Cliffe（ed.），One-Party Democracy in Tanzania（Nairobi 1967）.[64] Ali Mazrui，‘Moise Tschombe and the Arabs，1960-8’in Violence and Thought：Essays on Social Tension in Africa（London 1969），255ff.[65] The Arusha Declaration and Tana’s Policy on Socialism and Self-Reliance（Dar es Salaam 1967）；Ali Mazrui，‘Moise Tschombe and the Arabs，1960-8’in Violence and Thought：Essays on Social Tension in Africa（London 1969），48.[66] Shiva Naipaul，North of South：an African Journey（London 1978），144ff.[67] Quoted Shiva Naipaul，North of South：an African Journey（London 1978），200-1.[68] Daily Nation，Nairobi，6 February 1968.[69] Ali Mazrui，‘Mini-skirts and Political Puritanism’，Africa Report，October 1968.[70] Reporter，Nairobi，23 February 1968.[71] Shiva Naipaul，North of South：an African Journey（London 1978），237-8.[72] The Times，7 October 1965.
[73] Patrick Marnham，Fantastic Invasion（London 1980），199.[74] Richard West，The White Tribes Revisited（London 1978），146.[75] Annual Register（London），1980.
[76] Pierre Kalck，Central African Republic：a Failure of Decolonization（New York 1971）.[77] Winston Churchill，My African Journey（London 1908）.[78] George Ivan Smith，Ghosts of Kampala（London 1980），34.[79] George Ivan Smith，Ghosts of Kampala（London 1980），51ff.[80] Richard West，The White Tribes Revisited（London 1978），24-5.[81] Quoted George Ivan Smith，Ghosts of Kampala（London 1980），96.[82] George Ivan Smith，Ghosts of Kampala（London 1980），101 for text of memorandum.[83] Henry Kyemba，State of Blood（London 1977）.[84] George Ivan Smith，Ghosts of Kampala（London 1980），111-12.
